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2024, 05, v.23 411-426
高熵合金颗粒增强铝基复合材料研究进展
基金项目(Foundation): 海外高层次人才项目; 湖南省高新技术产业科技创新引领计划项目(2022GK4032)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.14186/j.cnki.1671-6620.2024.05.001
摘要:

近年来,随着我国航空航天、轨道交通和新能源汽车等领域技术的不断进步,人们对轻质高强材料的需求日益迫切.铝基复合材料因优异的比强度和耐磨性能,在这些领域具有广泛应用前景.传统陶瓷颗粒增强的铝基复合材料存在界面结合差、塑性变形能力低等问题.高熵合金颗粒因具有高强度、良好的界面润湿性和优异的深冷力学性能,成为铝基复合材料增强相的新选择.文中首先介绍了近年来高熵合金颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究进展,接着分析了高熵合金颗粒增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺.最后,对深冷轧制工艺制备高熵合金颗粒增强的铝基复合材料进行了介绍,分析了深冷轧制工艺在制备该复合材料过程中减少缺陷产生、提高力学性能的机制.

Abstract:

In recent years, the advanced technologies in aerospace, rail transit, and new energy vehicles have created a growing demand for lightweight and high-strength materials. Aluminum matrix composites, known for their excellent specific strength and wear resistance, are promising for applications in these fields. Traditional ceramic particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites face challenges such as poor interfacial bonding and low plastic deformation capability. High entropy alloy(HEA) particles, with their high strength, good interfacial wettability, and outstanding cryogenic mechanical properties, have emerged as a novel reinforcement option for aluminum matrix composites. This paper reviews recent research progress on HEA particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites, analyzing their preparation methods. The cryogenic rolling process for fabricating HEA particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites is introduced, highlighting the mechanisms by which cryogenic rolling reduces defect formation and enhances the mechanical properties of the composites.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.14186/j.cnki.1671-6620.2024.05.001

中图分类号:TB331

引用信息:

[1]喻海良,罗开广.高熵合金颗粒增强铝基复合材料研究进展[J].材料与冶金学报,2024,23(05):411-426.DOI:10.14186/j.cnki.1671-6620.2024.05.001.

基金信息:

海外高层次人才项目; 湖南省高新技术产业科技创新引领计划项目(2022GK4032)

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